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PA SYSTEM SET UP ADVICE

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Posted By : Threefold | Comments : 19

Advice please on setting pa systems up....does anyone know of a good informative website to assist with learning pa set up and associated problems ie how to deal with feedback, clipping and speaker matching....the usual "black art " stuff.
Nothing real technical just some ides suggestions to getting a good sound.

Spreadshirt Designer

Comments


# Posted by On The Edge - 19/05/2008, 20:28 (GMT)
Hi guys, take a look at http://www.blue-room.org.uk/

I go there for all sorts of stuff.

There's also a very friendly PA & Lighting shop in Warrington owned by a top bloke.....me :)

Col


# Posted by Tuskan - 19/05/2008, 20:33 (GMT)
Check out

www.btinternet.com/~paformusic/paformusic_main.htm



# Posted by The Fabulous Eggs - 19/05/2008, 23:20 (GMT)
Book a room set up the band- dont practice - play with the PA


# Posted by Emma Forman - 19/05/2008, 23:55 (GMT)
I used the same method as the fabulous eggs when figuring out how to use my new PA...only I just set mine up in my living room instead of booking a room (I did wait until the neighbour was out first)

:>)


# Posted by Threefold - 20/05/2008, 13:12 (GMT)
Cheers for the info, it's not that we dont know how to set it up, more that the Pa is clipping and when it does it can be annoying but i think what is happening is we need more power for bigger venues and we could be driving the PA too hard.


# Posted by The Fabulous Eggs - 20/05/2008, 20:18 (GMT)
Correct! If it is clipping you are possibly driving it too hard!


# Posted by On The Edge - 21/05/2008, 00:43 (GMT)
Your amp will, in theory, give it's rated RMS wattage without distortion or clipping when the input signal is at an industry standard level. This is called 0db (0.775 volts) and is the 0 on the mixer's led level meter. Any signals above this level will contain a degree of distortion. In severe cases this can burn out speakers especially horns.

If you can't get the required volume without going into the red then you need a bigger PA. If you continually push it the amp or speakers or both will blow.

What is the make of the amp and cabs? I may be able to throw some light on it.


# Posted by Keef - 21/05/2008, 13:14 (GMT)
The amp is a Soundlab G742 rated at 4.ohms 1200 watt output 8 ohms 800 watt output.... the speakers are 250 watt tops at 8 ohms and 350 watt bass bins x 2 at 8 ohms Class D make.
I think you are on the right track we mike three vox through the PA and my drums with a back line of two guitar amps 50 watt vox and 100 watt marshall ashdowm 300 watt combo ,I think the drum mikes might be picking up the back line and increasing the signal into the amp as at the last gig I turned down the drum mics input and it worked ok thanks for advice and any more would be appreciated cheers Drumrod.


# Posted by On The Edge - 21/05/2008, 23:48 (GMT)
Firstly if there is a clip led on each channel make sure none of them light. If they do then back off the gain/trim pot, usually the knob nearest the mic input. Ours are fine for the first few songs but when the drummer gets going we get the odd flicker. A clipping input signal puts distortion into the system from beginning to end regardless of the master volume level which ain't good.

The Soundlab is a Studiomaster clone. Soundlab bought the designs when Studiomaster went bump and had the amps built in their China factory. The power ratings are probably believable although they used cheaper components than the British ones. They're a bugger to fix though, both UK and PROC models. I've given up on 3 in the last 2 months. Even Soundlab can't fix them and they made them. Cross your fingers.

If your tops and bins are linked to each other the combined wattage is 600 Watts per channel (250 + 350),assuming that this is the RMS wattage, not max or PMPO. Max and PMPO are useless ratings. They are just big numbers used to sell stuff.

I think Class D is another UK company importing from the Far East. I may be wrong. I have only ever come across one of their mixers which had a Made in China sticker on the back and a big plastic CLASS D badge stuck on the front. It was actually a very good piece of kit.

Sorry, I went off track a bit there.
Because the speakers are the same power as the amp there is no headroom if the signal goes over a bit. Effectively the system is running flat out even before clipping. I always suggest using speakers with about a 20% margin over the amp, in your case this would be a 1000W amp into a 1200W speaker system or a 1200W amp into 1400 - 1500W. This allows a bit for tolerances in the amp's components. That said, I have known amps to go into the red without distortion and I have also seen them clip at 50% power. You pays your money etc.

If you are ever considering upgrading my rule of thumb is expect to pay around £1 per watt for speakers (300 Watts each = £300 a pair) £1 per watt for a 8-12 channel mixer/amp and 50p per watt for a straight power amp. If you are paying less than this you should ask yourself why they are cheaper. If you pay more expect a few bells and whistles. It's like buying a car....sort of.

Rant over as they say.

Col


# Posted by Threefold - 22/05/2008, 13:07 (GMT)
Col what can I say ask for an answer and the gods rained down.... your advice is brilliant and you are probably spot on I will try your advice ie turn down stuff and if no probs I will let you know thanks again for your help all the best Drumrod.


# Posted by WOLFPACK - 24/05/2008, 16:05 (GMT)
Hi Rod
Sorry to see yo are having problems mate. I know the advice given by On The Edge is 100% correct in theory but I know how that unit behaves as we had the same problems at first. You can use the GAIN's to boost the volume without it distorting or clipping TRUST ME! What you mustn't do, when doing this, is put any of the channel sliders over '0' unity though. I don't know why it is that you can do this as you shouldn't be able to but it worked for us. I would quite often find that my vocals were fine with the gain 3/4 of the way to the top but channl sliders and main output sliders at '0'. Keep the graphic levels in the middle as well but you can do anything you like witht he digital effects. Working it like this it will not let you down, although everyone who knows 'the rules' will tell you it is wrong I can only say they are right but it works!
Cheers
Nidge


# Posted by Threefold - 24/05/2008, 16:24 (GMT)
OK no probs Nidge we are not using it tonight as we need to get to grips with it I think ,but I will keep in touch and let you know how we get on...if you are at the butchers tonight drop him my number...have good gigs this weekend all the best Rod.


# Posted by On The Edge - 24/05/2008, 18:32 (GMT)
Nidge is dead right. Theory is fine..... in theory, but you can't beat a bit of hands on knowledge. Go with it. Let me know how you get on.

Col


# Posted by Threefold - 26/05/2008, 09:49 (GMT)
Crackin advice grommitt.....we used the old pa this weekend and it worked spot on so much so that the punters even commented on the sound quality !! we always get a good sound with the old pa so it definitely points to a case of suck it and see and testing but armed with all your advice I am sure it will get sorted outand work for us ok.regards rod.


# Posted by WOLFPACK - 26/05/2008, 10:44 (GMT)
Hi Rod
I left your card with Buck @ The butchers, he is booked up for 2008 but he said that when we book with him for 2009 then remind him again. He has also took on The Victoria Tavern in horwich and is putting bands on there oo but we ook the last 2 slots for 2008 but the same applies there so i will let you know when we're booking for 2009 and remind you and Buck. He is also lookig at taking on 2 more pubs i the Bolton area and he will be having bands on there too. He ca't say where these are yet but he assures me that they are popular venues, not town centre.....that is a good thing believe me!

Keep in touch with the desk situation but i would suggest you get together i your rehearsal space and test my idea first rather than leave it to a gig night ;-)


# Posted by WOLFPACK - 26/05/2008, 10:45 (GMT)
damn keyboard is sticking! Sorry for the missing etters, oh boody he !!!


# Posted by Threefold - 26/05/2008, 13:02 (GMT)
cheers nidge thanks for dropping card in..we are going to test it at rehearsal..armed with all the info given.. we should get to grips with it and find the best set up, we are not normally up a creek with the sound but I think it is the chase for more power that is letting us down so we may have to sell both Pa's and upgrade all the best Rod


# Posted by WOLFPACK - 27/05/2008, 11:00 (GMT)
I know what you mean mate as we have done the same, the only downside being the bulk of the new gear & the fact i now have a flight case as a coffee table ;-)


# Posted by Threefold - 27/05/2008, 14:33 (GMT)
ive got acoffee table as a set of drums does a good samba !